Layman Papers
- What is the Origin of Spin? (PDF) This is the first of a series of articles describing the research of Mr. Haramein.
- Short Synopsis of the Scale Unification Paper
Scientific Papers
- The Schwarzschild Proton (Draft Paper, PDF), by Nassim Haramein.
After some 20 years of tireless dedication to his in depth research on unification, Nassim Haramein’s most recent scientific paper, “The Schwarzschild Proton,” received an award at the University of Liège, Belgium during the 9th International Conference CASYS'09 (Computing Anticipatory Systems).
Chosen by a panel of 11 peer reviewers, Haramein's paper won the prestigious "Best Paper Award" in the field of “Physics, Quantum Mechanics, Relativity, Field Theory, and Gravitation.” This significant paper marks a new paradigm in the world of quantum theory, as it describes the nuclei of an atom as a mini black hole, where protons are attracted to each other by gravitation rather than some mysterious undefined “strong force.” This radical new view of the quantum world produces a unification of the forces and appropriately predicts measured values for the nucleon of atoms.
Much more work must be done to complete the picture, yet this simple paper is already producing remarkable results!
- Spinors, Twistors, Quaternions, and the “Spacetime” Torus Topology (PDF), by Nassim Haramein and E.A. Rauscher.
We have introduced torque and Coriolis forces in Einstein's field equation to form an expression for the spin driving forces that we observe in a vast variety of cosmological, classical, and quantum domain phenomenon. This approach appears to fit well with the spinor approach in the Dirac formalism in the quantum domain, that is, that the Lorentz conditions applied by Einstein in relativity may be the origin of the spinor and, hence, be the fundamental theory that yields the spinor formalism and the role of spin in physical phenomena.
The dual torus topology occupies a central role in the spinor, twistor and quaternionic formulation. This topology appears to be ubiquitous in astrophysical and cosmological phenomena and is predicted by the U4 bubble of the affine connection in the Haramein-Rauscher solution to Einstein’s field equations. The geometric structure of the complexified Minkowski space is associated with the twistor algebra, spinor calculus, and the SUn groups of the quaternionic formalism. Hence quantum theory and relativity are related mathematically through the dual torus topology.
We have demonstrated a unique relationship of the dual torus topology to the spinor calculus, twistor algebra and the quaternionic formalism. This topology appears to be ubiquitous in Nature and may result from spacetime torque and Coriolis forces generating spin/rotation at all scales, from galactic and stellar objects, supernovae, to the weather patterns in the Earth’s atmosphere, and may even be a key to defining an electron’s path. The tori form appears to also occupy a role in unification models through the group utilized in supersymmetry models.
Logic and Semantics in Front of Nanoscale Physics; 6th BCSCMsG International Symposium on Rewrite Science; VIth International Symposium in Honor of Jean-Pierre Vigier. Partial Proceedings of the Eighth International Conference CASYS'07 on Computing Anticipatory Systems, Institute of Mathematics, Liège, Belgium, August 6-11, 2007 D. M. Dubois (Ed.), Publ. by CHAOS, Vol. 22, 2008. ISSN 1373-5411 ISBN 2-930396-09-1.
- Scale Unification – A Universal Scaling Law For Organized Matter (PDF), by Nassim Haramein, Michael Hyson, and E.A. Rauscher.
From observational data and our theoretical analysis, we demonstrate that a scaling law can be written for all organized matter utilizing the Schwarzschild condition of a black hole, describing cosmological to sub-atomic structures. Of interest are solutions involving torque and Coriolis effects in the field equations.
Significant observations have led to theoretical and experimental advancement describing systems undergoing gravitational collapse, including vacuum interactions. The universality of this scaling law suggests an underlying polarizable structured vacuum of mini white holes / black holes.
As the atomic and subatomic data points levels obey the scaling law, a computation is given demonstrating that the proton can be defined in terms of a Schwarzschild condition, when the vacuum structure is considered. Further, we briefly discuss the manner in which this polarizable structured vacuum can be described in terms of resolutions analogous to a fractal-like scaling as a means of renormalization at the Planck distance. Finally, we describe a new horizon we term the “spin horizon” which is defined as a result of a spacetime torque producing boundary conditions in the magnetohydrodynamic structures of galactic center black holes, which we demonstrate obeys similar dynamics as the interior of our sun.
Preprint: N. Haramein, M. Hyson, E. A. Rauscher, Proceedings of The Unified Theories Conference (2008), Budapest, Hungary, Scale Unification: A Universal Scaling Law for Organized Matter, in Cs Varga, I. Dienes & R.L. Amoroso (eds.)
- Collective Coherent Oscillation Plasma Modes In Surrounding Media of Black Holes and Vacuum Structure - Quantum Processes with Considerations of Spacetime Torque and Coriolis Forces (PDF), by Nassim Haramein and E.A. Rauscher.
This paper details the dynamics of coherent bodies such as stars, black holes, and galaxies and provides in depth information about the nature of plasma and the vacuum at the quantum level.
Published in R. L. Amoroso, B. Lehnert & J-P Vigier (eds.) Beyond The Standard Model: Searching For Unity In Physics, 279-331. © 2005 The Noetic Press, ISSN# 1528-3739.
- "The Origin of Spin: A Consideration of Torque and Coriolis Forces in Einstein's Field Equations and Grand Unification Theory" (PDF), by Nassim Haramein and E.A. Rauscher.
This paper constitutes a foundational description of the source of angular momentum/spin at all scales (from macro systems to micro subatomic particle structures) rendering a unified view of gravitation to the other forces such as electromagnetism, strong and weak force.
It does so by using the dual torus U4 bubble spacetime manifold resulting from the inclusion of torque and Coriolis forces in Einstein’s gravitational equations.
The theory then relates the dual torus spacetime manifold to the subatomic group theoretical geometry of the cubeoctahedron (i.e. vector equilibrium), completing the picture at the quantum level.
Both of these geometric structures and concepts are long-standing and fundamental components of Haramein’s research.
Published in R. L. Amoroso, B. Lehnert & J-P Vigier (eds.) Beyond The Standard Model: Searching For Unity In Physics, 153-168, © 2005 The Noetic Press, ISSN# 1528-3739.
American Physical Society (APS) Meetings
- A Consideration of Torsion and Coriolis Effects in Einstein's Field Equations
- The Quest for the Higgs Boson and the Planck Black Hole Production at the CERN Large Hadron Collider
- Fundamental Dynamics of Black Hole Physics
- The Role of the Vacuum Structure on a Revised Bootstrap Model of the GUT Scheme
- A Scaling Law for Organized Matter in The Universe
Four Corners Fall October 24-25, 2003 Meeting ID: 4CF03 Arizona State University, Tempe, Arizona.
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April Meeting 2002 :: Jointly Sponsored with the High Energy Astrophysics Division (HEAD) of the American Astronomical Society April 20 - 23, 2002; Albuquerque Convention Center; Albuquerque, New Mexico.
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Joint Fall Meeting of the Texas Sections of the APS and AAPT, and Zone 13 of the SPS October 4 - 6, 2001; Texas Christian University; Fort Worth, Texas.

