N. Haramein, The Schwarzschild Proton, AIP CP 1303, ISBN 978-0-7354-0858-6, pp. 95-100, December 2010.

Download the PDF

Nassim Haramein’s award winning scientific paper, “The Schwarzschild Proton,” has passed the peer review process and has been published at the American Institute of Physics (AIP) Conference Proceedings. The table of contents of the proceedings book can be found on their site, and the abstract can be found here.

This paper received a Best Paper Award in the field of “Physics, Quantum Mechanics, Relativity, Field Theory, and Gravitation” during the 9th International Conference CASYS’09 (Computing Anticipatory Systems) in Belgium.

This significant paper marks a new paradigm in the world of quantum theory, as it describes the nuclei of an atoms as a mini black hole, where protons are attracted to each other by gravitation rather than some mysterious undefined “strong force.” This radical new view of the quantum world produces a unification of the forces and appropriately predicts measured values for the nucleon of an atom.

Much more work must be done to complete the picture, yet this simple paper is already producing remarkable results!

Publ. by CHAOS, Vol. 22, 2008. ISSN 1373-5411 ISBN 2-930396-09-1.

Download the PDF

We have introduced torque and Coriolis forces in Einstein’s field equation to form an expression for the spin driving forces that we observe in a vast variety of cosmological, classical, and quantum domain phenomenon. This approach appears to fit well with the spinor approach in the Dirac formalism in the quantum domain, that is, that the Lorentz conditions applied by Einstein in relativity may be the origin of the spinor and, hence, be the fundamental theory that yields the spinor formalism and the role of spin in physical phenomena.

The dual torus topology occupies a central role in the spinor, twistor and quaternionic formulation. This topology appears to be ubiquitous in astrophysical and cosmological phenomena and is predicted by the U4 bubble of the affine connection in the Haramein-Rauscher solution to Einstein’s field equations. The geometric structure of the complexified Minkowski space is associated with the twistor algebra, spinor calculus, and the SUn groups of the quaternionic formalism. Hence quantum theory and relativity are related mathematically through the dual torus topology.

We have demonstrated a unique relationship of the dual torus topology to the spinor calculus, twistor algebra and the quaternionic formalism. This topology appears to be ubiquitous in Nature and may result from spacetime torque and Coriolis forces generating spin/rotation at all scales, from galactic and stellar objects, supernovae, to the weather patterns in the Earth’s atmosphere, and may even be a key to defining an electron’s path. The tori form appears to also occupy a role in unification models through the group utilized in supersymmetry models.

Logic and Semantics in Front of Nanoscale Physics; 6th BCSCMsG International Symposium on Rewrite Science; VIth International Symposium in Honor of Jean-Pierre Vigier. Partial Proceedings of the Eighth International Conference CASYS’07 on Computing Anticipatory Systems, Institute of Mathematics, Liège, Belgium, August 6-11, 2007 D. M. Dubois (Ed.), Publ. by CHAOS, Vol. 22, 2008. ISSN 1373-5411 ISBN 2-930396-09-1.

UNIFIED THEORIES: PROCEEDINGS OF THE 1st METATHEORY CONFERENCE, BUDAPEST, HUNGARY, 15-18 NOVEMBER, 2006, Amoroso, R.L., Diens, I., & Varga, C., (eds)Oakland: The Noetic Press, ISBN 9780967868776

Download the PDF

From observational data and our theoretical analysis, we demonstrate that a scaling law can be written for all organized matter utilizing the Schwarzschild condition of a black hole, describing cosmological to sub-atomic structures. Of interest are solutions involving torque and Coriolis effects in the field equations.

Significant observations have led to theoretical and experimental advancement describing systems undergoing gravitational collapse, including vacuum interactions. The universality of this scaling law suggests an underlying polarizable structured vacuum of mini white holes / black holes.

As the atomic and subatomic data points levels obey the scaling law, a computation is given demonstrating that the proton can be defined in terms of a Schwarzschild condition, when the vacuum structure is considered. Further, we briefly discuss the manner in which this polarizable structured vacuum can be described in terms of resolutions analogous to a fractal-like scaling as a means of renormalization at the Planck distance. Finally, we describe a new horizon we term the “spin horizon” which is defined as a result of a spacetime torque producing boundary conditions in the magnetohydrodynamic structures of galactic center black holes, which we demonstrate obeys similar dynamics as the interior of our sun.

UNIFIED THEORIES: PROCEEDINGS OF THE 1st METATHEORY CONFERENCE, BUDAPEST, HUNGARY, 15-18 NOVEMBER, 2006, Amoroso, R.L., Diens, I., & Varga, C., (eds)Oakland: The Noetic Press, ISBN 9780967868776

Published in R. L. Amoroso, B. Lehnert & J-P Vigier (eds.) Beyond The Standard Model: Searching For Unity In Physics, 279-331. © 2005 The Noetic Press, ISSN# 1528-3739.

Download the PDF

This paper details the dynamics of coherent bodies such as stars, black holes, and galaxies and provides in depth information about the nature of plasma and the vacuum at the quantum level.

Published in R. L. Amoroso, B. Lehnert & J-P Vigier (eds.) Beyond The Standard Model: Searching For Unity In Physics, 279-331. © 2005 The Noetic Press, ISSN# 1528-3739.

Published in R. L. Amoroso, B. Lehnert & J-P Vigier (eds.) Beyond The Standard Model: Searching For Unity In Physics, 153-168, © 2005 The Noetic Press, ISSN# 1528-3739.

Download the PDF

This paper constitutes a foundational description of the source of angular momentum/spin at all scales (from macro systems to micro subatomic particle structures) rendering a unified view of gravitation to the other forces such as electromagnetism, strong and weak force.

It does so by using the dual torus U4 bubble spacetime manifold resulting from the inclusion of torque and Coriolis forces in Einstein’s gravitational equations.

The theory then relates the dual torus spacetime manifold to the subatomic group theoretical geometry of the cubeoctahedron (i.e. vector equilibrium), completing the picture at the quantum level.

Both of these geometric structures and concepts are long-standing and fundamental components of Haramein’s research.

Published in R. L. Amoroso, B. Lehnert & J-P Vigier (eds.) Beyond The Standard Model: Searching For Unity In Physics, 153-168, © 2005 The Noetic Press, ISSN# 1528-3739.